4 Things That Surprised me About Self-Publishing an Academic Book

4 Things That Surprised me About Self-Publishing an Academic Book 4 Things That Surprised me About Self-Publishing an Academic Book Joshua Gans is a Professor of Strategic Managementâ at the University of Toronto. He has been publishedâ in the American Economic Review, Journal of Political Economy, RAND Journal of Economics, Journal of Economic Perspectives, and that's just the beginning. In this article, he discusses his ongoing book, Scholarly Publishing and its Discontents, which takes a gander at the market intensity of diary distributers. The basic idea of thisâ subject drove him to exploreâ self-distributing just because - an encounter which astounded him in a bigger number of ways than one.This is the 21st Century. It would be ideal if you download the free PDF of this book at joshuagans.com and utilize the hunt work. Trust me, it will be easier.And that was that!Self-distributing has offered me unrivaled opportunity, and permitted me to spread my work as at no other time. That being stated, my deals are not as high as I have accomplished before with customary distributing. On the other hand, I haven ’t started any advertising activities other than passing out duplicates and have broken a couple â€Å"rules† - like structuring my own book spread. Be that as it may, that’s part of the excellence of independently publishing, doing things your way. This time around I’m going to work at my relaxation, update the book with new versions when I need, and get things done by one lot of rules: my own.Scholarly Publishing and its Discontentsâ is accessible inâ paperback from Amazon!Head to Joshua's site for more.Joshua distributed his ongoing bookâ because he had a thought he needed to get out there - not really in light of the fact that he was hoping to assemble a fan base of perusers. Would you be able to relate? Leave any considerations, encounters, or any inquiries for Joshua in the remarks underneath.

Foundation: Myths Of Rome

Establishment: Myths Of Rome Despite the fact that the establishment of Rome can't be followed back utilizing academic articles rather archeological records have been utilized to give enormous information utilizing settlements, strict destinations and material dated back to the establishment of Rome. We have review accounts from Livy and Virgil. The rule of Augustus was a period that utilized the establishment fantasies and the retelling of them to bring together Rome because of the divided express that Rome was in after the common wars. The utilization of the legends was utilized to bring together Rome as one and to identify with the individuals that they all had and have regular beginnings. By doing this Augustus was utilizing fantasy to advance a message, of political association as well as of an association that the individuals started from one start, to additionally drive this point he constructed sculptures of much glory and reestablished the hovel of Romulus. Romulus and Aeneas in his magnificent symbolism; for example, he raised sculptures of these figures in his new majestic Forum, and garishly reestablished the covered cottage of Romulus on the Palatine after it was crushed by fire. (Square 2 Page 108) By retelling the establishment legend stories Augustus was speaking to the ethical side of the people groups nature by proposing that all of Rome ought to be in solidarity and that convention ought to be recalled and perceived. He was charging himself as Romes second originator wanting to bring together Rome in an increasingly serene age. As I would see it this is without a doubt an utilization of fantasy for moral messages and maybe an approach to control the individuals in his rule. In a portion of the records composed by Livy, whom is believed to be a companion of Augustus yet additionally an honest individual, it expresses that Livys composing reveals that he was a backer of the ethical quality related with the Roman republic. Simultaneously, in any case, he was habitually hopeful about the new supreme time. (Square 2 page 110) Maybe additionally Livy is a strategist, while supporting his companion Augustus his distrust of the overly normal components and of the establishment legends of Rome, are clear for he recommends that the wolf that nursed Romulus and Remus was in actuality a whore with the moniker of wolf. Anyway Livy in his records of legend shows acknowledgment and utilizes some legendary characters, for example, Aeneas, Romulus and Remus. Augustus utilized a significant number of the works from the records of Livy including the curule seat and the purple boarded frock to advance a brought together Rome for instance. On the opposite of a coin it demonstrated Augustus with the engraving perusing, He reestablished the laws and privileges of the Roman individuals. (Square 2 Page 112) This is another exhibit of how Augustus utilized fantasy bolstered by the compositions of Livy to bind together Rome. The engraving on the coin speaks to this and alludes to every single Roman individuals. Neros utilization of legend Nero in his rule was an extraordinary performer and I am sure utilized fantasy as a vehicle for correspondence with the individuals of Rome. Nero was utilizing the characters to extend the equals among him and his capacity as an Emperor of Rome and maybe to impact how he was thought of. This is exemplified in the reference of Suetonius were he composes of Nero singing of the legend of Niobe to interface him with the god Apollo. Nero intended to govern by following the case of Augustus so Nero was accordingly following the nearby affiliation that Augustus had with Apollo. This would likewise assist us with understanding that legend was being reused to keep the ethical quality and having a place of the Roman individuals bound together. Nero additionally connected himself with another god Sol by having pictures of him imagined in an emanate crown which would demonstrate the connection to Sol. Being seen by the individuals of Rome was significant for a ruler, and, without broad communications, open occasions were constantly a phase for the head; how a sovereign acted before and toward the group empowered a discourse among rulers and dominated. Nero needed the individuals to consider him to be a divine being and utilized the similitudes of himself and Apollo to make harmony. Indeed, even in official coinery Nero can been seen similar to Apollo in the manner he is introduced as Apollo Citharoedus, propelling right in flying robes, playing lyre which he did frequently. Nero supported his own singing by seeing that singing is holy to Apollo (Primary Source 2.6, p. 39). (Square 2 page 143) In the rule of Nero even the Elite were made to perform and this maybe unified Nero with the lower classes of Rome and permitted him to arrive at further to masses and become increasingly well known. Nero utilized legend as an amusement device and would utilize subjects of catastrophes to perform to. It has been noticed that Suetonius recorded Nero being engaged with the ballet productions about the Minotaur, Daedalus and Icarus. He would sing about Niobe. A significant number of the leaders of Rome have utilized fantasy for various closures, on account of Augustus he needed to bind together Rome and improve the quality of the domain by utilizing legend to convey of the sources of Rome by bringing together the individuals the realm would be more grounded. Nero in correlation was so taken up with the theater and playing out that he utilized it as a vehicle to elevate himself to the entirety of Rome, some accepted he was asserting a divine resembling status through the exhibition of fantasy and the creation of relics portraying him as the divine beings Apollo or Sol. Flavian Amphitheater The Amphitheater was an in significant stage for legend and by utilizing the amphitheater as a presentation field fantasy had the option to contact more extensive crowds. The players in the field would imitate characters from legend in spite of the fact that in certain conditions the endings to the fantasies might be performed to engage the crowd. The crowd would must have earlier information on fantasies to distinguish characters from their props, for example, Juno portrayed by holding a diadem and staff. This implied it was no solitary the world class that knew about the legends yet the majority of society. Political and Moral utilization of fantasy It is realized that Rome was improved extravagantly with sanctuaries, pictures, structures and sculptures. This beautification was frequently committed to the divine beings and legends. It is indicated fantasy was comprehended by the first class as well as by the all Romans as they were included by this symbolism even in to the extent the very coinage that they conveyed in their pockets. It is obvious from the discoveries of numerous a seal ring, and pictures of the divine beings communicated from numerous points of view in the appearance of Emperors, that these rings could likewise be huge markers of political devotion to the Gods and in this way the Emperors who were spoken to as them. In this way all things considered, political faithfulness and personality were additionally conveyed thanks to fantasy. It has been expressed that on a basic level of most political focuses are talk, fantasy and imagery. This will possibly work if legend is accepted and can be a reason for turmoil if the overall population approach different wellsprings of data. Fantasies are a wellspring of purposeful publicity despite everything utilized and aligned with today Some of the legends were revamped in Augustuss rule and this could be the reason he utilized them to help retell the fantasies and stories in a manner that would bolster him all through his rule, in light of the fact that as of now it was a period in which there was an incredible turmoil and war in Rome. By focussing on the idea of the starting points of Rome this would hopefully take into account the contentions to dissipate and form into a brought together quiet concentration for a coordinated Rome. It needs likewise to be noticed that the works by Livy from the time of the rein of Augustus, don't all loan themselves to help Augustus and the entirety of his standards. From the perspective on Livy he deciphered the assault of the Sabine ladies as a politically persuaded assault, an approach to build the number of inhabitants in Rome since they didn't have ladies society so the ladies had a committed use being that of multiplication. This demonstration additionally established the relationship the Sabine towns in time after the assault, since now their little girl had posterity that were Roman and Sabine and the ladies went about as political arbiters between the two sides bringing about a joined relationship and an expansion t the Roman Empire. Fantasy has been woven into to political life and it was a vehicle of correspondence among ruler and subjects. Showy exhibitions that connected fantasy to the truth of contemporary life permitted stories to be a technique for speaking with the general population. The immeasurably significant picture to that of an Emperor was meant from various perspectives by having sculptures worked of themselves in presents and with props that were illustrative of Gods. Fantasy at home The portrayal of fantasies in Villas reverberated that of the magnificent Rome, the case of the Roman Villa adorned profoundly with pictures taken from fantasy. It appears that legends had a significance to the Roman individuals since they are envisioned on unremarkable things just as the valuable, from divider artistic creations, ceramics and flatware to brushes and other regular things. Legend is alluded to in commemorations and funerary landmarks from the rich to poor people in spite of the fact that it's anything but a case to be a God it shows the across the board utilization of fantasy and that it was so critical to individuals of Rome. Legends were images for individuals to connect themselves with and present their insight convictions and their own personality. End Fantasies were utilized to impart good and political messages however they were likewise retold for diversion purposes. It is apparent that rulers utilized fantasy to attempt to build up some sort of hold and authority over society. The Emperors needed and expected to have an assembled Rome and utilized legend to retell of a period of enormity. By identifying with fantasy the rulers are building up a personality with legend and the belief system that is introduced in a story structure, this at that point expands a people attention to the right method to carry on or to caution of results should they act like the characters in the fantasies. In spite of the fact that the utilization of legend has all the earmarks of being extremely wide spread I accept that rulers would utilize the narratives and adjust them to accommodate their own motivation, by doing this it would permit a firm control of the individuals from both a political and good standing. The Romans seemed to have been surroun

How to Write a Problem Statement for Research

How to Write a Problem Statement for Research Problem Statement for Research: Easy Writing Guide The first and the most vital step in any research is to determine and formulate the research problem. But many students find this task too difficult. This article is a quick guide to writing a problem statement for research proposal. A research problem can be described as the gap in a contemporary knowledge that has to be filled. The most typical sources of research problems are: Various research theories in the fields of knowledge Personal experience of researchers and their interests A reproduction of research studies that were conducted earlier What is the problem statement? A problem statement is the description of the currently existing issue that needs to be addressed. Statement of the problem for research paper provides the necessary context for the study and creates the questions which should be answered in the research process. A strong problem statement is just one sentence which is accompanied by several paragraphs that discuss the problem in detail. The paragraphs should provide persuasive arguments that prove why this problem is worth studying. What are the main components of the problem statement? Statements of problem usually have three elements: The problem itself, presented clearly with enough detail to understand its significance The method that should be used to solve the problem, often presented as a claim or a working thesis The statement of purpose and scope of the proposed project When writing a problem statement for research, you should take into account the following criteria: The problem statement should clearly determine what exactly is to be investigated. The problem statement may be a declarative sentence or a question. The statement of the problem should determine the variables of interests and the study should investigate the specific connections between the variables. When writing a problem statement for qualitative research, you should keep in mind that it’s not possible to state variables in some qualitative methodologies, and you should not do that. But you should explain the qualitative methodology and the parameters of the research methodology. The problem statement for research is important because it gives the context for the further research study and typically develops questions which the proposed study hopes to answer. How to Write a Problem Statement for Research Proposal The problem statement should involve some questions that your proposed research can answer. The significance of the problem should get considerable attention (although the importance of the issues is subjective and can vary in different researchers). The problem statement should determine what key variables can be measured in a relevant way. If writing a problem statement for a research paper, you can identify possible objections to conducting the research you should determine them and respond to them in your problem statement. Your statement of the problem should close with a question. The question could typically include two variables, a measurable connection, and some indication of population. The problem statement is followed by a literature review which is supposed to answer the question of the research problem statement. If the existing literature cannot provide the answer, there is a need to conduct a research to do it. There should be a close connection between the title of the proposal and the question from the problem statement. Identifying the research problem can be challenging but it is a very rewarding process. If you carefully select the research problem, it will provide a right direction for the entire research process and determine the work of the project. Defining your research problem is usually done in several steps: Choose a broad research topic that you are interested in To transform your topic into a manageable problem for further research, ask questions about your topic, such as ‘what/who/where/why/when/how’ Choose one narrow problem you managed to define and ask relevant questions that can help solve this problem Write a problem statement for a research that consists of several sentences which briefly describe the issues that should be investigated, determine the significance of the proposed question, and declare what you are going to do. Choose possible research design after consulting your supervisor Prepare your research proposal Need more advice on how to write a problem statement for research? You can follow these four steps as well. Begin with a general problem that identifies the need for a research Define the specific problem that you propose for a research Include introductory words that describe methodological approach which is relevant to the specific research proposal problem Identify the general population group of the study that you propose Writing a problem statement for any research requires the profound knowledge of the field of study and strong analytical and critical thinking skills. Besides, you should be an expert in academic English language and style. If you cannot write the problem statement for your research on your own, you may get professional help from the experienced writers from our paper writing service. They will provide you with a custom written problem statement that will be clear, concise, and perfect in style and format.

Definition and Examples of Substitution in Grammar

Advertising to Children Essay 4 - 2185 Words

Brainwashing Advertising to Children Dawn Korsick BUS 317 Garlyn Lewis October 10, 2009 Advertising plays an important role in business and in society. With advertising comes social and ethical responsibilities, this is especially important when advertising to children of all ages. Although a child’s age cannot be defined universally, The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization states early childhood is zero to eight years old. Advertising law defines the age of a child will vary by jurisdiction, but the age of twelve is a common cut-off age. It is at this age that children have developed their consumer behavior to be critical and have the ability to understand what is being advertised to them. â€Å"More†¦show more content†¦(Strasburger, 2001). * Magazines aimed at children have blossomed. Many of these magazines are kid versions of adult magazines. For instance, the popular â€Å"Sports Illustrated for Kids†, carries ads for minivans. * Promotional toys either tie in to cartoons, TV shows and movies or promote br and consciousness and loyalty. * Cartoon and toy characters are used on all kinds of products, seeking to catch the childrens eyes and purchases. * Databases of child customers are being built from information gathered on Internet sign-ups and chat rooms, from electronic toy registries at stores like Toys R Us, and from direct surveys. * Advertising in schools: Advertisers and marketers take advantage of severe budget shortfalls in schools to offer cash or products in return for advertising access to children. In my daughter’s school they have fundraising boxes for students to put â€Å"Box Tops† cut outs from companies such as â€Å"Betty Crocker† and cereal brands. * Channel One: short news briefs are surrounded by commercials that children are forced to watch in schools. * Promotional licensing of products aimed at kids who will include media pitches, an example would be a brand of pagers that will include messages from MTV or a local radio station can text c onsented members of local events. * Logos on all types of merchandise, everywhere children go. *Show MoreRelatedThe Good and Bad Side of Advertising1657 Words   |  7 Pages Compare and Contrast the ‘Good’ and ‘Bad’ side of Advertising PLAN TITLE: Compare and contrast the ‘good’ side and ‘bad’ side of advertising. 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Force and Movie Batman Leaps Free Essays

Superheroes have been around for a time now, since 1934 starting with Mandrake the Magician made by Lee Falk, and then came Superman made by Joe Shuster and Jerry Siegel. But how do superheroes do what they do? They play mind tricks, can lift up incredible amounts of weight and do stuff no regular human can do. In this paper I’m writing you will see how superheroes violate Newton’s 3 laws of motion. We will write a custom essay sample on Force and Movie Batman Leaps or any similar topic only for you Order Now First let’s talk about batman and the movie that just came out called the dark night rises. In this movie batman leaps from a building for 4 to 5 seconds before opening his wings neglecting significant air resistance (this affect Newton’s 3rd law). Scientists found out that all that force applied exert about 1600 pounds of force to his arms. Not even the worlds strongest man can lift that much!! Next we talk about spider-man and his trickery. In his the movie spider-man 3 is basically immortal, never dying person. For example In a climatic battle scene spider man fall 80 stories and survives without breaking a bone, concussion, or presumably any internal bleeding. Lets use Newton’s second law to calculate (Fnet=ma) how much force the ground exerts on spider-man upon impact. After calculation we see that the weight of that fall is 47 tons. Wow if that any one else they would have die. Lastly we talk about the science of star trek (Kirk’s magic fingers). In the trailer we see that James T. Kirk is driving a car which is going about 80 mph (36 m/s). the car seems to be about 30 meters from edge when it starts skidding through dirt and sand. Newton second law says Fnet = Ffriction = Â µmg = ma where the acceleration of the car is completely due to the friction force. M is the mass of the car, g is equal to the acceleration due to gravity (9. 8m/s2) , Â µ is the coefficient of sliding friction between sand and tires (0. 5 at most), and a is the acceleration of the car. Solving for a we get: a = Â µg = (0. 5)(9. 8m/s2) = 4. 9 m/s2If we assume a relatively constant acceleration then a = (v2 – v02)/2x Where v0 = 36m/s, a = – 4. 9 m/s2 and x = 30 m. Solving for v we find that the car goes over the cliff at a speed v = 32 m/s. so we figure out that Kirk fingers can hold 877 pounds. Someone knows how to work their fingers. So now you see what happens behind the scenes . So the next you see a movie don’t believe you see. How to cite Force and Movie Batman Leaps, Essay examples

The Whig Party (1834-56) Of The United States Was Formed To Oppose And

The Whig party (1834-56) of the United States was formed to oppose Andrew JACKSON and the DEMOCRATIC party. The Whig coalition's antecedent was the National REPUBLICAN party organized to support President John Quincy ADAMS (1825-29). Led by Henry Clay of Kentucky and Daniel Webster of Massachusetts, National Republicans advocated an active federal role in the nation's economic development. Known as the American System, their program called for federally sponsored roads and canals, a high tariff to protect American manufacturers, a powerful national bank, and a go-slow policy on the sale and settlement of public lands. The leaders and the program proved no match against the popularity of Jackson. He defeated Adams in 1828, rejected federal aid for roads in 1830, vetoed the recharter of a National Bank in 1832, and later that year decisively won reelection against Clay. The repeated defeats led to the formation in 1834 of a new opposition party, initially united on little but hostility to Jackson's bold use of executive power. Joining the economic nationalists in the party were several state-rights southerners, including for a time John C. CALHOUN of South Carolina. The opponents of "King Andrew" took their name from the American Whigs of 1776 and earlier English Whigs who had opposed the power of the British crown. The wide diversity of views within the Whig party made it difficult to unify around a common program or leader. In the 1836 presidential contest, therefore, the Whigs backed three regional candidates, Gen. William Henry HARRISON, Hugh Lawson White, and Webster, all of whom lost to Jackson's successor, Martin VAN BUREN. In 1840 the Whigs backed a single candidate, Harrison, who, like Jackson, was a military hero. The Whigs campaigned to victory through slogan and song, parading Harrison as a humble "log cabin" candidate who wore homespun and drank common hard cider. As president, Harrison was prepared to let Clay seek congressional passage of an energetic Whig program that included a new tariff and national bank. But Harrison died in April 1841, and his successor, former state-rights Democrat John TYLER of Virginia, vetoed the Whig program and was expelled from the party. The Whigs nominated Clay for president in 1844. The Democrats made the "reannexation of Texas" the campaign's major issue, thereby reviving the dangerous controversy over the extension of slavery. The Whigs, more sharply divided than the Democrats over this matter, suffered a narrow defeat. Ultimately the slavery issue destroyed the Whigs. In 1848 they won the presidency with another military hero, Gen. Zachary TAYLOR. Whig Senate leaders Clay and Webster, however, fearing disunion over slavery, played key roles in securing the Compromise of 1850, which include a stronger Fugitive Slave Law that offended many northern Whigs. In 1852 many southern Whigs defected in reaction to the party's nomination of Gen. Winfield Scott for president and the deaths of Unionists Clay and Webster. Furious sectional controversy over the Kansas-Nebraska Act dealt the final blow. The bulk of the party's remaining members dispersed in 1856 to the nativist KNOW-NOTHING party or to the rising Republican party. Bibliography : Binkley, Wilfred E. American Political Parties: Their Natural History. Knopf, 4th ed., 1964. Standard analysis of growth of American party system. Chambers, William Nisbet and Burnham, Walter Dean, eds. The American Party Systems: Stages of Political Development. Oxford, 2d ed., 1975. Interdisciplinary essays based on 1966 Washington University conference.

North Korea and its Humanitarian Crisis

North Korea and its Humanitarian Crisis Free Online Research Papers North Korea is a very closed from international community, it’s inside life is covered with secrets. And after watching this two short movies made by international journalist, I understood their problem in deeper way. First of all there are no human rights, and people cannot do anything because of regime stated by Kim IL Sung, and continued after his death by his son Kim Jong Il. Not ordinary people, even the U.N. has done almost nothing about North Korea’s humanitarian crises - the mass starvation, repression, murder, and refugee flows. I think for Kim Jong Il is like a computer game-to manipulate and manage all people in his country, even kids, there is no happiness in their lifes, but they are not guilty to what they are suffering now. Who gave the right for this terrain to heads of country? They think they are the highest power or even gods? Of course it’s a big problem in country and in geopolitics. North Korea’s diplomatic actions are very poor. It’s very simple and stupid way to have a big gun and threat everyone who wants just to talk with you. I’m talking about nuclear threat to whole world coming from North Korea. Nowadays North Koreas policy is not a policy as it should be. Why South Korea doesn’t help their blood brothers? They should unite a long time ago, now it’s two different country with same culture, people, religion, but living with sharing border. There was fragment about man who were born in North Korea, but then moved to South and based a business what is now known as Hyundai Inc. And he helps his home country as he can. Finance, food, medicine aid shouldn’t be ended to country, people are still starving from regime, they are victims of Kim Jong Il. And if he’ll still remain his ultimate policy, who’ll have deals with him(countries). There must be a new leader – opened, clever, kind maybe, who has a care for his people. That way international community will turn their face to North Korea, I don’t mean to their problems, but as like to a neighbor or business partner. Research Papers on North Korea and its Humanitarian CrisisCapital PunishmentNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationQuebec and Canada19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraDefinition of Export QuotasPETSTEL analysis of IndiaWhere Wild and West MeetAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropeAnalysis of Ebay Expanding into Asia

Programa refugiados CAM Honduras, Salvador y Guatemala

Programa refugiados CAM Honduras, Salvador y Guatemala Por orden del gobierno de los Estados Unidos, las autoridades migratorias han puesto fin al programa que permità ­a solicitar  estatus de refugiado para nià ±os ciudadanos centroamericanos de El Salvador, Guatemala o Honduras y que se conocà ­a por el nombre de CAM (Programa de refugiados menores centroamericanos, por sus siglas en inglà ©s). Desde el 9 de noviembre de 2017 se han dejado de aceptar solicitudes. Las à ºltimas entrevistas en relacià ³n con este programa se harn con fecha de 31 de enero de 2018. A partir de ese dà ­a, las personas con peticiones presentadas pero sin entrevista recibirn una nota con instrucciones adicionales. Por esta razà ³n este artà ­culo sobre el programa CAM ya no tiene validez y su informacià ³n se refiere solo a cà ³mo era el programa. Cà ³mo era el programa CAM antes del 9 de noviembre de 2017 Si se aprobaba  la solicitud, los nià ±os podrà ­an viajar legalmente a Estados Unidos y permanecer en el paà ­s. En este artà ­culo se explica quà © requisitos debà ­an  reunir los padres para poder solicitar este estatus para sus   hijos, quà © requisitos debà ­an  cumplir los hijos, quà © otras personas podà ­an  beneficiarse, cà ³mo se tramitaba y cules eran las estadà ­sticas. Quià ©n podà ­a  solicitar que sus hijos ingresen a Estados Unidos como refugiados El primer paso era  que el padre o la madre que era quien podà ­a realizar la peticià ³n, estuviera presente en los Estados Unidos legalmente.   Se entiende que se est legalmente si se est en alguna de las siguientes categorà ­as: residente permanente legalTPS o estatus de proteccià ³n temporalbeneficiario de DACA, es decir, llegà ³ a Estados Unidos siendo nià ±o, aplicà ³ por la Accià ³n Diferida y à ©sta le fue aprobada.cancelacià ³n de la deportacià ³n definitiva o temporal, o lo que se conoce en inglà ©s como withholding of removal o deferred enforced deportation. Quà © requisitos debà ­a  reunir el menor para ser pedido como refugiado por este programa En primer lugar, tenà ­a  que ser ciudadano de Guatemala, Honduras o El Salvador. En cuanto a la edad, originalmente se pedà ­a que fuera soltero menor de 21 aà ±os, pero despuà ©s se admitieron  peticiones para mayores de dicha edad, pero tenà ­an que ser solteros. Adems, la relacià ³n entre padre/madre e hijo podà ­a  ser biolà ³gica o por adopcià ³n. Tambià ©n se permità ­a solicitar a los hijastros, si se cumplà ­an una serie de requisitos. En el caso de relacià ³n biolà ³gica se deberà ­a  pasar un control de ADN. Inicialmente se tiene que pagar por este examen, pero si resultaba positivo se regresar el dinero. Quà © otras personas podà ­an  beneficiarse del programa CAM Originalmente, se podà ­a incluir en la peticià ³n del hijo o de la hija a 2 categorà ­as de personas: El padre o la madre que lo cuidaba en Honduras, Guatemala o El Salvador siempre y cuando estuviera legalmente casado con el padre o la madre que hace la peticià ³n. Los hijos solteros que el hijo pedido pudiera tener, es decir, los nietos de la persona que realizaba la peticià ³n.   Pero a partir de un cambio en el programa ya no era  necesario que el padre que pide desde Estados Unidos estuviera legalmente casado con el que cuida al hijo en Honduras, Guatemala o El Salvador.   Adems, se podà ­a  pedir a otros cuidadores del hijo, como por ejemplo abuelos o tà ­os Cà ³mo se tramitaba la peticià ³n CAM de refugio para menores centroamericanos El padre o la madre que estaba  legalmente en Estados Unidos debà ­a llenar el formulario DS-7699 al cual se podà ­a acceder sà ³lo   contactando con una Oficina de Reasentamiento. El trmite era gratuito. El menor debà ­a  ser entrevistado en su paà ­s de origen y si se aprobaba la peticià ³n podà ­a ingresar a Estados Unidos como refugiado. Tambià ©n podà ­a  suceder que el oficial consular no aprobase la peticià ³n. En estos casos hubo un tiempo en que era posible que se concediera un permiso de residencia temporal humanitario de carcter temporal. Es decir, serà ­a vlido por un tiempo pero no era un camino hacia la residencia permanente (green card). Sin embargo, el gobierno del presidente Trump le puso fin a este permiso humanitario con fecha de agosto de 2017. Tambià ©n era  posible que el menor pasara un tiempo en Costa Rica durante la tramitacià ³n de los papeles. Las estadà ­sticas del programa CAM Aunque ms de 9.000 solicitudes fueron  presentadas, menos de 3,000 fueron aprobadas y ms de1.500  personas han ingresado en Estados Unidos bajo este programa que comenzà ³ en diciembre de 2014.  ¿Cul era la razà ³n de la existencia de este programa? Principalmente por dos razones: Para intentar limitar la crisis de la frontera, principalmente con la llegada masiva de nià ±os solos sin ser acompaà ±ados por adultos y procedentes del rea que se conoce como Tringulo Norte (Honduras, Guatemala  y El Salvador).   Y tambià ©n intentar que los migrantes no sufran  violaciones, secuestros, amenazas, mutilaciones, golpizas y todo tipo de tropelà ­as (e incluso asesinatos) en su paso desde sus paà ­ses de origen y a travà ©s de Mà ©xico en su camino hacia el Norte y evitar situaciones de riesgo para sus personas causadas por la violencia de las pandillas en sus paà ­ses de origen Precisamente en situaciones de crisis humanitaria  son frecuentes los fraudes provocados por personas que prometen arreglar papeles cuando simplemente no es el caso. Para evitarlos,  es posible obtener informacià ³n directa de los organismos que llevan asuntos migratorios u obtener buenas referencias de abogados a bajo coste u organizaciones de ayuda a migrantes. Es fundamental evitar abusos. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

A systematic review of the effect of midwifery care for the bladder in Dissertation

A systematic review of the effect of midwifery care for the bladder in labour - Dissertation Example 3 p. 25 Fig. 4 p. 34 Fig. 5 p. 34 Table 1 p. 31 Table 2 p. 48 Chapter 1 Introduction Urinary incontinence (UI) is now being considered as one of the most prevalent conditions worldwide (Lapitan, 2009). Studies have shown that UI affects both men and women. However, it has also been observed that there is a significant difference in the distribution of UI between men and women. Agazzoti, Pesci, Gresce et al (2000) have found out that the prevalence of UI is significantly higher to women than men and that the difference in prevalence becomes more apparent if age is factored. In addition, it is also been learned that women have twice increased chances of being incontinent compared with men (Lapitan, 2009). This finding supports other studies claiming that women have risk increased in becoming incontinent (Ueda, Tamaki, Kageyama et al., 2000; Nelson, Fumer, Jesudason et al., 2001). Pregnancy and postpartum women are a special group with high prevalence of UI. Pregnancy –associated UI is considered as a transient condition in lieu of changes in the body of the pregnant woman, which â€Å"includes fluctuating hormonal levels, increased urine production and changes in the position and relations of pelvic structures in relation to the enlarging uterus occurring during gestation† (Lapitan, 2009, p. 4 -5). On the other hand, postpartum UI is attributed to the changes in the pelvic floor anatomy after childbirth. This condition is believed to be persistent among women (O’Connell, Hannah, Bailey et al., 2002). In effect, there are sufficient studies supporting the claim that there is prevalence of UI among pregnant women and women, in general (O’Connell, et al., 2002; Peake & Menderson, 2003; Samuelsson, Victor & Tibblin, 1997). In the face of this reality, the significant role of midwives in determining the extent of UI of pregnant women is essential in preparing and providing the necessary care that pregnant women needs as they undergo physiol ogical and social changes inherent in pregnancy. Although UI is not life threatening, studies have shown it contributes to a diminish quality of life (Lapitan, 2009; Wagg et al., 2007). In this regard, gaining an understanding of how midwives view incontinence in relation with pregnancy and labour provides a foundation with which responsive to the problem of UI can be framed. As such, this research will be dealing with midwives’ perception pertinent to bladder care. Background of the Study Pregnancy is a complex physiological and social event. However, the increasing intervention of medical technology and medical intervention in pregnancy have contributed to the medicalisation of pregnancy. Although the medicalisation of pregnancy has reduced significantly maternal mortality rate, there is now an increasing question regarding its necessity in terms of normal labour (Johanson, Newburn & Mcfarlane, 2002). The need for approach to pregnancy and birth not only from the perspectiv e physiology, but also from the view of the person – the pregnant woman- is increasingly gaining ground. In other words, the call for being

Final Project Reflective Paper - Team Beta Assignment

Final Project Reflective Paper - Team Beta - Assignment Example Consequently, it is a suitable platform for human resource managers to evaluate their progress and effect adjustment in their human resource management strategies. Management Introduction While implementing projects in new environments, any organization will require to strategize on how to manage its resources including the human labour in an effort to penetrate the market and compete with the external and internal market forces. The human labour is a crucial element of any business, and its management and effective utilization has a direct impact on the organization’s success. The productivity of human labour in all the phases of project implementation lies on the shoulders of the organizational managers. The role of human resource manager in an organization is to recruit, train, monitor, evaluate and motivate the employees during the project implementation process. The performance of an organization will depend on its ability to exercise effective organization behavior and s kills while managing teamwork among the role players within the system. To do this, a company will require to conduct a SWOT analysis as a strategy of re-evaluating its effectiveness in gathering its strengths, neutralizing its threats and weaknesses and grasping its opportunities presented in the environment. Effective team management and organizational behavior are the basic elements that the human resource management must possess in order to survive in the diverse market. Just like any other organization, Team Beta has faced the challenge of managing the team players during the implementation of its performance based scenario planning project. To maintain teamwork within the four members who have a variant cultural background is a credit worth effort that requires effective management skills that can stand the tests of a harsh project environment. The purpose of this article is engage in a critical reflective practice that Brookfield (1998) terms as an effective procedure to chec k the success of any team leader at each stage of a project. Organizational Behaviors and Skills Required in a Successful 21st-Century Organizational transformation is an element of business that an organization cannot ignore in the 21st century. With the proliferation of technology the barriers of business boundaries have become a thing of the past and the world has condensed into a small village. This is a century that has been dominated by trade globalization and extension of business boundaries to feature international business markets (Kreitman, 1997). These changes have had a great impact on trade and organizations are under the pressure to readjust their organizational behavior to suit diversified business environments that are characterized with unpredictable market forces. In team management, it is important to adopt a behavior that suits the modern approach of team management. One challenge that arises team management is the understanding of the available labour force, its management and motivation of the role players. Global diversity management advocates that team leaders provide opportunities for each employee to grow and develop within the organizations that they work in. It requires that the organization takes

The Necessity of Bicycle Helmet Laws Essay example -- Expository Exemp

The Necessity of Bicycle Helmet Laws       Bicycle accidents have increased dramatically in the United States. About 500 American children and teenagers die each year in bicycle accidents, and three-quarters of those deaths come from head injuries (Jacques 1). Recent federal safety reports suggest that helmets can reduce the risk of head injury, but that only 4% of children under the age of ten wear helmets when bicycling. The percentage drops even more for young riders, particularly the rebellious 11- to 14-year-old age group. The younger generation often cites peer pressure, or the "nerd" factor, as the main reason for not wearing a helmet, and many adults say, "I did not wear one as a child, and I'm all right." Although states have been slow to mandate helmet laws because of such attitudes, I support development of bicycle laws. Mandatory helmet use for children under 16 will be effective in reducing head injuries, deaths, and medical insurance costs that affect us all.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A report by the federal safety agency confirms mandated helmet laws reduce the risk of head injuries when bicyclists are involved in an accident. The majority of fatal bicycle accidents involve collision with a motorized vehicle of some kind. According to Louis Jacques, Assistant Professor at Wayne State University, bicycle-associated injuries account for an estimated 600,000 emergency room visits yearly in the United States, and about half of the bicycle accidents are head trauma. However, the federal safety report shows that bicycle helmets can reduce this number of head injuries by 85 percent. Unfortunately, the report also confirms that the use of bicycle helmets remains low unless mandated by law (296). Despite the fact that helmets don't pre... ...ncreased helmet use, will not only reduce head injuries by 85 percent, reduce deaths, and save millions of dollars for families and taxpayers, but also will spare parents immeasurable anguish. Regardless of one's personal stand on the use of helmets, it can't hurt bicyclists to wear them; it can certainty help. Bicyclists should use their heads by putting helmets on them! Works Cited Baum, Bob. "Bicycle Injuries." The Seattle Times. 22 Oct. 2013: A1. Carnale, Jim. Personal Interview. 22 April 2013. Jacques, Louis "Cycling." Public Health Report. March 2014: 296-301. Pessah, Joseph. "Safe Cycling." Newsday. 20 Nov. 2014: 7-8. Sacks, Jeffrey. " How many Are Preventable." Journal of the American Medical Association. 4 Dec. 2013: 3016-18. Weiss, Barry. "Bicycle helmets." Journal of the American Medical Association. 4 Dec. 2013: 3032 -33.

Hiroshima- Book Report

Hiroshima – John Hersey Book Report – Natalie Kirby Hiroshima by John Hersey is a collection of biographies from six survivors from the bombing of Hiroshima. John Hersey wrote this book as an essay at first, but then the New York newspaper made a big deal out of it and how good it was. So a few months later he got it published. The setting of this book is in Hiroshima, Japan during the bombing (1945) and after the bombing.John Hersey wrote this book to tell what these six people were doing when the bomb hit, how they survived, what their reaction was to the damage and the aftermath of their lives. This book wasn’t all that interesting but I liked the part where Mr. Tanimoto was running to get to his church and city. Along the why he found his wife and their new born infant, yet he did not embrace them instead he simply said, â€Å"Oh, good your safe. † Then he listened to his wife tell him how she got out and where she was heading.After that the two split up again. I think it is interesting how shock can affect people. In this book John Hersey explains what each person was doing during the day minutes before the bomb was dropped on Hiroshima. All of the six people were going about their business on what they thought was going to be a normal day. Miss. Toshnki Sasaki was a clerk in the East Asia Tin Works, Dr. Masakazu was a physician a few family problems, Mrs. Hatsuyo Nakamura was a Tailor’s widow, Father Wilhelm Kliensorge was a German priest, Dr.Terufumi Sasaki was a young surgeon, and Mr. Kiyoshi Tanimoto was a pastor of the Hiroshima Methodist Church. All of them experienced an extremely bright flash that momentarily blinded them. Seconds later they were pushed out away from the center were the bomb was dropped. Most of them were buried under the debris of the buildings they were in or standing right next to. Then they all went into shock and migrated to the park, which was not affected by the bomb, for shelter many grabb ed clothes and food that was still good.As the people went to the park they suffered many problems caused by the radiation in the bomb and had to make many hospital visits. The last part of the book is the aftermath and how the people lived their lives after the bombing. This book was a very informational, however I would not recommend it to someone looking for an action filled or just a good read. Also I would only recommend this book to 8th graders and higher.

HIV/AIDS Is No Longer a Death Sentence Essay - 2134 Words

I am positive; the simplest statement suddenly carries a huge weight when the words HIV or AIDS are followed right after. In the 1980’s HIV meant AIDS and AIDS meant a rapid and awful death. Death always seemed to be the end result in a world where we did not understand the disease that seemed to come from nowhere but was killing at an expedited rate. Thirty plus years later there is still no cure but there is now hope. Having HIV or AIDS is no longer an immediate death sentence. People infected with the virus can live a long and relatively normal life (2). On November 7th, 1991, NBA star Ervin â€Å"Magic† Johnson announced that he tested positive for HIV and was retiring from basketball (7). Twenty plus years later Mr. Johnson is living†¦show more content†¦There is no cure for HIV; some HIV positive people viral loads can be down due to a combination of medicines and a healthy diet. Or seropositive people could have some sort of a mutation. One example is where they over produce T helper cells (8). The term AIDS applies to the most advanced stages of the HIV infection; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the disease it causes, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Acquired means you can get infected; Immune Deficiency means a weakness in the body’s system that fights diseases. Syndrome means a group of health problems that make up a disease (1). Killing or damaging T helper cells of the body’s immune system, HIV progressively destroys the body’s ability to fight infections (1). HIV is found in specific human body fluids. If any of those fluids enter your body, you can become infected with HIV. Common ways HIV is spread is by having unprotected sex with an infected partner. The virus can enter the body through the lining of the vagina, vulva, penis, rectum, or mouth during sex. 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